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Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) is one of the most versatile chemical compounds widely recognized for its diverse range of applications across industries. As an inorganic salt, it is highly soluble in water and possesses strong hygroscopic properties, making it a valuable material in both industrial and commercial domains. Its significance stems not only from its chemical attributes but also from the critical role it plays in multiple end-use sectors such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, construction, and metallurgy. The global zinc chloride market has witnessed steady growth, largely fueled by rising industrial demand, infrastructure expansion, and innovations in specialty chemical applications.

One of the primary applications of zinc chloride lies in the textile and fabric industry, where it is used as a mordant in dyeing and printing. Its ability to enhance colorfastness and improve fabric strength makes it indispensable in textile processing. Furthermore, the compound plays a vital role in the production of adhesives, fluxes, and…

The US refractories market has long been a cornerstone of industries that operate under extreme heat conditions, from steelmaking and cement production to glass, petrochemicals, and nonferrous metallurgy. Refractories, by definition, are heat-resistant materials capable of withstanding temperatures well above 1,000°C while maintaining their mechanical strength and chemical stability. In the United States, the demand for refractories is directly tied to industrial production, making the sector highly cyclical but indispensable to the country’s manufacturing economy. With the resurgence of domestic steel manufacturing and investments in infrastructure, refractories are regaining importance as a critical material supporting industrial efficiency and durability.

One of the primary drivers of the US refractories market is the steel industry, which accounts for the lion’s share of demand. Steel furnaces, ladles, and kilns cannot function without refractory linings that resist erosion, thermal shock, and chemical attack. The Biden administration’s push for infrastructure modernization has sparked renewed optimism in steel…

The United States is undergoing a major transformation in its industrial base, and at the center of this shift lies the emerging green steel industry. Green steel refers to steel produced with minimal or no carbon emissions, typically achieved through hydrogen-based direct reduced iron (DRI) methods or the use of renewable electricity in electric arc furnaces (EAFs). Traditionally, steelmaking has been one of the largest industrial emitters of greenhouse gases, contributing to about 7–9% of global CO₂ emissions. For a country like the US, where steel is a backbone material in construction, automotive, defense, and energy infrastructure, decarbonizing this sector is critical to achieving national climate goals.

The push for US green steel is driven by both regulatory mandates and market demand. On the policy side, federal initiatives such as the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) are providing billions in incentives for clean energy projects, including carbon-free industrial processes. Meanwhile,…